In my final installment regarding the use of Folders in SharePoint I want to just outline a few bullet points, recap the previous blog posts, and finally give a list of other resources on the web around this topic.
1) Folders constrain you by not allowing you to use all the features of Views
2) Folders are usually named very liberally. The URL can become too large.
3) Search cannot use folders because folders cannot have metadata
4) If you are using folders because of permissions, consider Document Sets!
5) Items that need to be classified in multiple ways would mean you would have to put a copy in every folder
6) Metadata is scalable
7) You can slice and dice your data using Views with metadata
This is a great matrix that I found on the web. The link to the original page is listed below:
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Folders
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Metadata
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Security
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Folders can be used to propagate permissions and control
the access to the resources the folders contain.
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None.
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Content Type Order
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Folders can control which content type’s users can create
using the New menu on the list toolbar. Folders can also control the
order in which the content types appear in the menu.
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None.
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Navigation
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Folders are intrinsically part of the navigational
infrastructure in the SharePoint platform.
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Metadata can be used to control navigation, but this
requires creative approaches. List View web parts showing filtered
list views can provide metadata-based navigational capabilities. While this
requires no custom code, it can be labor intensive to add the web parts to a
large number of pages. Additional metadata-based navigation can be
accomplished through custom code.SharePoint 2010 Update: SharePoint
Server 2010 supports the use of metadata-based navigation for files in
document libraries and list items.
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Url
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Folder names form portions of the URL of the SharePoint
resources the folders contain.
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None.
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Tools Support
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Most Microsoft and 3rd party tools inherently know how to
work with folders in the SharePoint platform.
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Metadata support in 3rd party tools is spotty. While a
tool from one vendor will generally understand how to handle its own
metadata, the tool will generally not understand how to handle the metadata
from another vendor’s tool. This can make it challenging to
incorporate metadata from multiple vendors’ tools into a single SharePoint
information architecture.
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Search
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None.
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Metadata is indexed by SharePoint search and will return
results based on keyword searches. SharePoint Server also supports
promoting selected metadata to searchable properties.SharePoint 2010
Update: SharePoint Server 2010 and FAST Search for SharePoint
supports using metadata to refine search results.
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Sort
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None.
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Metadata can be used to control the order in which items
are displayed in list views.
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Filter
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List views can be configured to show only the list items
contained within a folder and its sub folders.
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Metadata can be used to control which items are displayed
in list views.
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Group
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None.
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Metadata can be used to group list items together in list
views. List views limit grouping to two hierarchical levels.
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Resources:
http://www.sharepointanalysthq.com/2012/06/why-metadata-rules-and-folders-suck-in-sharepoint-2010/
http://thingsthatshouldbeeasy.blogspot.ca/2010/01/sharepoint-folders-vs-metadata.html#.U7qyNvldVOg
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